The Humanist Cafe
Wednesday, November 16, 7 – 8:30 pm
James Bay New Horizons 234 Menzies Street, James Bay
Topic: The Attributes of a Good Public Education, a Critique of BC’s Redesigned Curriculum, and the Importance of Critical Thinking
Long time educator Thor Henrich has examined the BC Education Ministries new curriculum https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/sites/curriculum.gov.bc.ca/files/pdf/curriculum_intro.pdf. He would like to share his critique of this curriculum with us. He is asking that you read through this material and bring your ideas to the discussion. Please scroll down to see the Questions.
Here is Thor’s letter to the Minister of Education:
To: BC Ministry of Education
November 8, 2016
Re: Redesigned BC Curriculum
Dear Sirs,
I am a retired educator, having taught science courses at the secondary, college, and university level, from 1961-2011, in various jurisdictions: secondary schools in Victoria, the Horticultural Centre of the Pacific (HCP), University of Victoria (Biology; Education), College of Marin, San Quentin Prison, University of Manitoba, intermediate schools in California, etc, and thus gained experience in a variety of teaching situations. I have read the Ministry of Education information on the Redesigned BC Curriculum, and am pleased that it attempts to be more flexible, but am concerned that its laudatory goals are unachievable as outlined. The devil is in the details.
I have 10 questions regarding the redesigned BC Curriculum. Please provide a written
response for each. I here abbreviate the Redesigned BC Curriculum as RDC, and the Ministry
of Education as the MOE.
- If, as stated in the Introduction to British Columbia’s Redesigned Curriculum, “British Columbia has one of the best education systems in the world”, and “students are performing near the top of international assessments” what is the evidence that radical change is
needed at this time? Isn’t modern society constantly in flux and ‘at a crossroads’ needing a technological fix? What was the source for the necessity for a RDC at this moment in time? - Given that the MOE has proscribed the WHAT of the RDC, but not the HOW it is to be implemented, of what value is the “Instructional Tools to Support the Implementation of British Columbia’s Redesigned Curriculum”? (MEd Thesis, by Sarah McQuillan, March
2015) in aiding teachers to implement the RDC? What part of the RDC was “based on solid research, extensive consultation, and classroom successes from around the world (“We didn’t do this in a vacuum”…)? What is the professional background of the MOE experts
(local and beyond) who advised on the development of the RDC? - Has the RDC been field-tested prior to its provincial implementation? Is there proof that the
RDC will work as planned? Given a transition period of only one year (2016-2017) before full
implementation of the RDC in British Columbia in 2017-2018, is this enough time to make the mandated changes? - As the RDC places greater emphasis on developing concepts rather than memorizing of facts, is this the reason for the elimination of provincial exams in the fact-rich courses in the sciences and social studies? Why have facts in subject courses been relegated to optional
‘Elaborations’? Why are all of the ‘Curricular Competencies’ for all Grade 11 and 12 science courses exactly the same (including “Apply First Nations perspectives and knowledge, other ways of knowing, and local knowledge as a sources of information”)? Have core subjects in the sciences and social studies been deemed of less importance to future citizens of British
Columbia for their entry into a global world? Why were these courses in particular eliminated from provincial examinations? - One new requirement of the RDC is that all courses and grades must contain Aboriginal (First Nations) content about their languages, history, and cultures, ostensibly to teach native children about their own backgrounds. Some native knowledge is not to be shared with nonnative children, as it is sacred and only can be shared with permission. Upper level courses in the hard sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc.) are based on scientific enquiry and methodology developed in Europe and not from native cultures of BC. Also, It is not clear whether the aboriginal content will be based on current native cultures, or more academic studies from an historical, archaeological or anthropological perspective. The RDC emphasizes the importance of native concepts of sustainability and ‘interconnectedness’. Does not the emphasis on aboriginal studies constitute a bias against other cultures, ie. Chinese presence in BC, religious groups such as Christian or Muslim fundamentalists, or GLBT communities? So the question becomes: How, What, When and Why the requirement for aboriginal studies for all students?
- The RDC places great emphasis on learner-centered education, involving the development of individualized courses of study, reflective of the interests and abilities of each student, so they learn to think creatively and critically, and can reflect upon their learning experiences as they mature through the educational process. Concepts are developed on a ‘Know-Do-Understanding’ model of learning. However, if incoming students are unaware of the nature of subjects and courses in the new RDC, how can they design their own personalized curriculum?
Would you agree that it is a bad idea that pupils can discover complex ideas all by themselves?
Give the fact that teachers have a student load of 30 students (elementary) or more (often 5 classes/day in secondary schools), when, where and how are they to find the time and
resources to prepare an individualized course of studies for each student?
- The BCTF as well as individual teachers have expressed their concerns regarding the demands of the RDC, viz. sufficient time in the working day to develop new course units, implement new procedures; the lack of financial aid, materials, supporting personnel, understanding the new curriculum, lack of scope and sequence in subject areas, incorporating new technologies, etc. Conscientious teachers will be hard-pressed to handle the increased workload imposed by the RDC, in addition to the already many required non-teaching tasks.
What has the MOE done to resolve these issues? - The RDC has the noble aim of producing graduates who are flexible, creative and critical thinkers, who will be well-prepared to function in a rapidly changing world. Teachers understand that incoming students do not arrive as ‘tabulae rasae’, but enter with a personal background and agenda, from highly motivated, gifted, and intelligent, with supportive parents, to students suffering from neglect, drugs, mental and health issues, causing difficulties in the classroom setting. How will the MOE assist the classroom teacher to address the issues raised by the RDC?
- The only really new part of the RDC appears to be the requirement for the inclusion of aboriginal studies throughout the curriculum and the elimination of provincial examinations in the sciences and history. Learner-centered learning has be tried many times before and generally found wanting. Is there something missing in the RDC?
- Will the RDC itself be assessed for success in achieving the goals it wishes to achieve?
What is the measurement of success for the RDC? If there is no assessment of the RC itself,
how will the citizens of British Columbia know whether it has been successful or not? What
plans does the MOE have to assess the RDC?
I do realize that there are many other issues regarding the RDC that have not be discussed or
questioned here. I also believe in equality of opportunity for all students of all abilities, and that
the present government of BC, by its apparent disdain and actual underfunding of public
education, is a major impediment.
Thank you in advance for your thoughtful response to the questions posed here.
Thor Henrich
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Questions
- What are the attributes of a WELL- EDUCATED STUDENT who has graduated from the public educational system, K-12?
- Can the newly REDESIGNED BC CURRICULUM achieve these attributes?
- Can SECULAR HUMANISM play a role in the development of CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS?See you there.
Bring a friend or 2www.vsha.ca
Mr Thor Henrich was very kind to present a compelling issue regarding the new BC Education Curriculum, discussing the pluses and minuses of the program.
Below is an explanation of the Creative Thinking method I mentioned called LATERAL THINKING so members can further their inquiries if they want to.
More links included at the bottom.
Rafael Zambrana
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LATERAL THINKING
A major force in British creative thinking is Edward de Bono. Although Maltese in origin, de Bono has doctorates from both Oxford and Cambridge and is most famous for his addition of the term ‘lateral thinking’ to the English language in his 1967 book, ‘The Use of Lateral Thinking’. Since then, he has written around 40 books on creativity and thinking. This article is a whistle-stop tour of some of his more notable methods.
Lateral thinking
A way of understanding lateral thinking is through its opposite, vertical thinking. A vertical thinker is analytical, careful and precise, taking the data around a problem and analysing it with defined methodologies to find logical solutions. A lateral thinker understands vertical thinking, but chooses to deliberately outside of this bounded thought process. One reason that you have to dig in many other places is that creativity is like a joke: you do not get it until the punch-line at the end. It is not an easy concept to teach and a good way to learn is through examples. Here is one that de Bono used in his original book:
There is a girl who is to be gambled by her father against a heavy debt. If she draws a white pebble from a bag containing one white and one black pebble, the debt is cleared and she is freed. If, however, the black pebble is drawn out, she must go with the merchant. The dilemma is that she sees the merchant sneak two black pebbles into the bag, so what should she do? The vertical thinker considers all options and concludes that she should say what she has seen. The lateral thinker, however, thinks beyond this solution that, at best, leaves the girl with a 50% chance of� freedom. If we think about the pebble that is left behind, which is black, all she has to do is pull out one pebble, and whilst keeping concealed, clumsily drop it where it cannot be found, then say ‘All we need to do is look at the pebble that is left.’
Lateral thinking is thus very much about standing back, looking at the big picture and understanding concepts. It also requires that you focus in on the parts that have perhaps been overlooked, challenging assumptions and seeking alternatives.
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Lateral thinking, is the ability to think creatively, or “outside the box” as it is sometimes referred to in business, to use your inspiration and imagination to solve problems by looking at them from unexpected perspectives. Lateral thinking involves discarding the obvious, leaving behind traditional modes of thought, and throwing away preconceptions
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http://creatingminds.org/articles/lateral_thinking.htm
https://www.kent.ac.uk/careers/sk/lateral.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thinking
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11682-013-9241-4